近日，实验室陈梁老师报道了一种将生物质应用于一种简单且可扩展的一步法热解法，制备三维（3D）碳纳米管/介孔碳结构，该方法以过渡金属无机盐和三聚氰胺为初始前驱体。研究了每个采用组件的作用，并探索了所获得产品的电化学性能的论文发表在Frontiners Of Chemical Science And Engineering.

The massive conversion of resourceful biomass to carbon nanomaterials not only opens a new avenue to effective and economical disposal of biomass, but provides a possibility to produce highly valued functionalized carbon-based electrodes for energy storage and conversion systems. In this work, biomass is applied to a facile and scalable one-step pyrolysis method to prepare three-dimensional (3D) carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon architecture, which uses transition metal inorganic salts and melamine as initial precursors. The role of each employed component is investigated, and the electrochemical performance of the attained product is explored. Each component and precise regulation of their dosage is proven to be the key to successful conversion of biomass to the desired carbon nanomaterials. Owing to the unique 3D architecture and integration of individual merits of carbon nanotubes and mesoporous carbon, the as-synthesized carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon hybrid exhibits versatile application toward lithium-ion batteries and Zn-air batteries. Apparently, a significant guidance on effective conversion of biomass to functionalized carbon nanomaterials can be shown by this work.

论文题目：Direct pyrolysis to convert biomass to versatile 3D carbon nanotubes/mesoporous carbon architecture: conversion mechanism and electrochemical performance

论文作者：Chenxi Xu,Shunli Li,Zhaohui Hou,Liming Yang,Wenbin Fu,Fujia Wang,Yafei Kuang,Haihui Zhou,Liang Chen.